The cathedral of Morelia

Morelia (mo-REH-lia), a city of about 1 million, rests on a gentle sloping hill overlooking the Valley of Guayangero and is another of Mexico's colonial gems. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Artistic sight. At an elevation of 6,399 feet above sea level, Morelia's climate provides spring-like days throughout the year. The city and surrounding state of Michoacan offer a refreshing addition to any colonial city tour itinerary.

Much of the state is dominated by a volcanic mountain range, the Cordillera Neovolcanica. Volcanic activity and the state's latitude position creates a setting not unlike Hawaii, especially near the coast. Rich soil supports lush jungle-like vegetation, with spectacular mountain landscape, and velveteen pasture lands.

Traditional fishing on Lake Patzcuaro

The state has few large cities, but rather a collection of small villages and towns that have changed little since the 1800's. It's pace is leisurely, its people friendly, and its Spanish colonial and indigenous heritage rich.

Morelia is one of Mexico's most endearing cities - wonderfully restful and clean with wide boulevards, lovely squares, and shady parks. Architecturally, the city is of the 17th and 18th century Spanish colonial style. Despite some unattractive urban sprawl, Morelia proudly displays numerous masterfully restored mansions, churches, and civic buildings.. Most are oft pink-colored stone with lacy, delicate facades. The city's layout is a classic grid design, with a central square. Shopping, Museums, and historic attractions are within a few blocks of the square.

Aside from its historical attractions, Morelia is also the educational, cultural and political center of the state. Morelia makes an excellent choice for foreigners studying Spanish and Mexican culture. It is also the home for dozens of writers, artists, philosophers, poets, and a community of retired Americans and Canadians.

Morelia's 17th century aqueduct

Morelia also boasts a fine convention center (capacity 1,200), coupled with a modern planetarium and greenhouse with over 4,500 species of plants. Within a couple hours drive from the city, the state's deep indigenous roots come alive in villages that make excellent day trips from Morelia.

Morelia's Cathedral

TRAVEL ESSENTIALS

Money exchange houses or Casa de Cambios are found Morelia and will exchange money throughout the day and into the early evening. Check with your hotel also as they may exchange money. Both of the options may be a little higher than the banks, but are probably more convenient.

Most of the larger establishments - from restaurants to shops, will readily accept US currency. The issue in that case will be the exchange rate that they offer; it is advisable to ask first in order to avoid any disappointments. Also, whether paying in Dollars or in Pesos, it is a good idea to carry small bills with you, as it is often difficult for small shops or stands to make change for large bills. If you head for the surrounding countryside, make sure you have some pesos.

During the summer months, most businesses are open. Since Morelia is the capital and doesn't really have slow season, siesta isn't usually observed except in some of the small towns outside the colonial city. Siesta or the mid-day break is a tradition that reflects not only the necessity of avoiding heat-related fatigue, but is also a traditional time to spend with family. It coincides with the hottest time of day when people retreat to their homes to eat and rest in the shade.

18th century Aqueduct

GETTING HERE

From the airport, taxis are available at around $16-$20 depending on what city zone you are headed to and it's about a 30 minute ride. Most major rental car companies have airport counters.

To fly (international airports), you will need a valid passport, or your original birth certificate (US and Canada) plus a vaild photo ID. It must be presented at the airline check-in. Once on the plane you will be given a form to fill out - for customs. Tourist cards are not necessary and cost about 150 pesos. There are restrictions as to what you can bring to Mexico......Some of these restrictions are limits for "duty free" and some are absolute, such as firearms without a permit (not to mention drugs).

• Most food items - especially plants, fruits and seeds.
• Cigars and cigarettes - over 20 packs per person may be subject to duty.
• Liquor and wine - over 2 bottles per person may be subject to duty.
• Controlled substances and drugs - a no no!
• Firearms - only for hunting and a permit must be obtained from the Mexican Consulate in advance.

The Immigration counter is your first stop after you disembark the plane. Here you will have to present your passport (or birth certificate). Your passport will be stamped to make your arrival official. (You will need to keep your passport with you at all times while in Mexico) Next you'll proceed to the baggage claim area for your luggage.

If you do drive your vehicle to Morelia, you must have Mexican auto insurance, it's the law. Please see Travel Services under the Travel & Lodging directory for a list of companies.

Central de Autobuses can be found near the center of town on Eduardo Ruiz V. near V. Gomez Farias. Most major bus companies serve the city offering services from first class, luxury trips to inexpensive, budget trips. Buses head out to many cities in Mexico daily, including Mexico City every 30 minutes. Local lines leave for Patzcuaro and other small towns in Michiacan throughout the day.

Jardin de las Rosas

GETTING OUT & ABOUT

Morelia also has public bus service and combis (small vans) running throughout the town. Taxis are plentiful, and should be taken at night after bus service stops.