Acapulco: "The Place of Reeds":
That's what the word Acapulco means (from Nahuatl: acame,
reeds, pul, thick and co (location), although some people say
it means "in the place where the reeds were destroyed",
based on a legend about a prince called Acatl (reed) who fell
in love with Princess Quiahuith (rain).
Unable to consummate his love, Prince Acatl dissolved in his
own tears and became a mud pond in which reeds began to
grow. Princess Quiahuitl by then had changed into an
immense vagrant cloud which floated over the bay one
afternoon.Seeing her beloved, she too condensed into water
and poured down, to flatten the reeds and die in the mud
pond, alongside Prince Acatl.
The history of Acapulco:
An Indian tribe "Tlahuicas" settled in the Acapulco bay area
2000 years ago.One thousand years later in the time of the
Tlataoni Ahuizotl, the Aztecs conquered the territory.
In 1530, Cortez arrived. He established a shipbuilding center
and shortly afterwards, Acapulco became an important
commercial center on the trade route between the Phillipines
and Spain. Several expeditions set sail from this port in the
16th century. In 1532, Francisco de Mendoza led an
expedition to the South Pacific. In 1539 Francisco de Ulloa
went on an expedition hoping to find the mythical cities of
Cibola and Quivira; and in 1540, Domingo del Castillo's
expedition chartered the first map of Mexico's west coast.
In 1565, Friar Andres de Urdaneta, sailing from the
Philippines, dropped anchor in Acapulco Bay. He became the
first man to sail the route that would be plied by the famous
Nao de China (or galleon from the Phillippines) for more than
200 years. The docking of this merchant ship in Acapulco
was always the occasion for a trade fair ("the world's most
famous" to quote the words of Baron de Humboldt), where
merchandise from the Orient was exchanged for products
from Spain, Mexico and Peru. Pirates began to pick up the
scent of the riches and repeatedly attacked the Bay.
Pirates like Sir Francis Drake, who hid his ships in the quiet
bay of Puerto Marques, plundered the vessels that were
laden with treasures. The fort of San Diego was built by
Adrian Boot in 1776 to ward off attackers.
Despite its commercial importance, the state was poor. There
were only three buildings to speak of: the fort, the hospital
and the Saint Joseph Chapel; the rest were huts. In 1592,
Viceroy De Velasco converted the route from Mexico City to
Acapulco into a coach road from just a trail.
In 1599, King Charles II of Spain upgraded Acapulco to the
status of City. In 1811, during the war of independence, Jose
Maria Morelos attempted to seize the Fort of San Diego
without success. Two years later he was successful, though
he was soon ousted by the Spanish army. The fort remained
as the last vice-regal post on the Pacific, until it was forced
to surrender to the Independence Liberation Government on
October 15, 1821.
In 1854 under the Ayutla Plan, Ignacio Comonfort, who was
the customs administrator in Acapulco, was appointed
govenor of the port and provisional chief of the armed forces.
In his new office, he offered the leadership of the liberation
Army to Juan Alvarez, who accepted on March 13th of the
same year. A few weeks later, on April 20th, President
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, commanded forces of some
five thousand men, made a surprise attack on the Fort of San
Diego, but the Republicans under Comonfort, crushed them.
During the French intervention, Acapulco was considered a
strategic point. The invading troops bombarded the port in
January 1863. The navy stayed there for only three days. In
June, they seized Acapulco again and remained until the end
of 1864, when Vicente Jimenez and Diego Alvarez defeated
the Imperalists at El Zapotal. In 1865, Acapulco was
besieged by the French again, but the Republicans resisted
and fought them off.
On March 18, 1911, the Political and Social Plan was signed
in the hills of Guerrero, and three months later the
revolutionary Romulo G. Figueroa, at the head of the Morelos
Column, took the port of Acapulco.
The first real road from the capital opened in 1927. The trip
took more than a week then but enough hearty travellers
braved it to prompt the construction of the first hotel in 1934.
From there on, Acapulco's popularity began to grow.
With the construction of the airport in 1928, direct
international flights from major US cities folloved and this
brought on the beginning of Acapulco's glamourous jet-set
whirl to fame.
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